Samaria Gorge (Greek: Σαμάρια) is a stunning natural wonder located on the island of Crete. This gorge is the longest one in Europe and one of the most visited attractions in Crete, attracting thousands of tourists every year. The beauty of the Samaria Gorge lies in its majestic cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and rich flora and fauna, which make it a perfect destination for hiking and nature lovers.
The Samaria Gorge is a part of the Samaria National Park, which covers an area of over 48,000 acres. The gorge is 16 kilometers long and runs from the Omalos plateau to the shores of the Libyan Sea. The gorge was formed thousands of years ago by a river that ran through it and carved out the rocks. Today, the river has dried up, and the gorge is a dry riverbed, except for the occasional pools of water that are formed by the rain.
The hike through the Samaria Gorge is a unique experience that takes around 5 to 7 hours to complete. The trail begins at the Xyloskalo entrance and descends through the gorge, passing through rocky terrain, wooden bridges, and steep cliffs. The trail is marked with signs and arrows to guide hikers, and there are also park rangers stationed along the route to provide assistance and ensure the safety of visitors.
As you make your way through the gorge, you will encounter various species of flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species such as the Cretan wild goat (or kri-kri) and the Cretan badger. The gorge is also home to over 450 different plant species, including the rare Cretan tulip and the Cretan ebony.
The highlight of the hike is the Iron Gates, a narrow section of the gorge where the cliffs are so close together that they block out most of the sunlight, creating a dramatic effect. As you pass through the Iron Gates, you will emerge onto a wide, flat area known as the “gates,” where you can rest and take in the breathtaking views.
At the end of the hike, you will reach the village of Agia Roumeli, where you can relax on the beach or enjoy a meal at one of the local tavernas. From there, you can catch a ferry to the nearby village of Chora Sfakion and take a bus back to Chania.
The best time to visit the Samaria Gorge is from May to October when the weather is warm and dry. The entrance fee to the national park is €5, and it includes a map and information about the trail. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen.
Samaria Gorge is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Crete. Its natural beauty, unique flora and fauna, and challenging hiking trail make it a perfect destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers. A trip to the Samaria Gorge is an experience that you will never forget.
Getting There
There are daily buses starting from Chania to the start of the gorge called Xyloskalo. The buses depart from Chania’s Central Bus Station at 06:45 and 08:15 and the fare for the single fare is 7.50 euro or the round trip is 14.80 euro. *Please confirm the exact time with the bus provider KTEL when booking your ticket.
Coming Back
Agia Roumeli is the village at the end of the gorge, where restaurants and accommodation can be found. There are boats to Chora Sfakion or Sougia. For return on the same day, you must take the 17:00 boat to Chora Sfakion. The boat ticket is €12.50 and can be purchased in Agia Roumeli. There are buses from Chora Sfakion to take you back to Chania, departing at 18:30. *Please confirm the exact time with the bus provider KTEL when booking your ticket.
Opening Hours
The park remains open from 1st of May to 31st of October daily 06:00 to 16:00. *Subject to changes, so please confirm before you start your trip.
Entrance Fee
Full Price €5. Student Discount €2.5. Children under 15 go free.
Useful tips on the Samaria National Park Website.
